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How does a Air Conditioner work?

In simple terms, air conditioners cool an indoor area by transferring heat to the outside through the use of a refrigerant and the following components:

The five mechanical components in an air conditioning system:

  • A compressor
  • A fan
  • A condenser coil (hot)
  • An evaporator coil (cool)
  • A chemical refrigerant

The cooling cycle

  • The refrigerant in the system takes up the excess heat and is...
  • ...pumped through a closed system of piping to an outside coil.
  • A fan blows outside air over the hot evaporator coil.
  • The air is cooled, and is routed this cool air throughout your home through air ducts.
  • The indoor area is cooled and filters remove dust from the air.

 

 
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